放翁词中典故运用的特征及其意义

摘要

Ci-Poem Using allusions is very popular in South-Song Dynasty. Lu you and Xin qi-ji are the represen- tative writers. Lu you, also named Fang weng, has lots of allusions in his Ci-Poem, which involve the different meaning of history and profound implications. Therefore FangWeng tries to use various ways to express the allu- sions in his Ct-Poem, which as a true portrayal of his inner world, helps him to reflect his life experience and ideas truly. Using allusions in the FangWeng Ci-Poem has the lyric and flexible characteristics, which enhances the elegant and dignified temperament to Ci-Poem. Using allusions reflect the current aesthetic fashion in Song Dy- nasty and also is the result of the Ci-Poem evolution.%词的用典，在南宋词坛渐成风气，以陆游、辛弃疾为代表。陆放翁以典入词，数量多、范围广，熔铸百家，广博精当。放翁词语典内容广泛，事典意蕴深厚，用法灵活多样。典故中的历史积淀形象表达了词人的人生情怀或思想志趣，成为其内心世界的真实写照。放翁词大量用典，抒情言志，增强了词作的书卷气，增添了其风雅相，是时代审美风尚的具体反映以及词体演进的必然结果。