徐州市、铜山县方言声母语流音变的方言地理学考察

摘要

从地理位置上看，徐州市和铜山县是“县廓市”；从行政角度上说，徐州市和铜山县是“市辖县”。特殊的地理位置、行政和文化关系等，使徐州市和铜山县呈现影响与被影响的态势，方言中声母的语流音变是其中一个重要表现。实际调查发现，声母的音变在铜山县更加深入，而徐州市因受普通话及其他因素影响，变化不甚明显。在铜山县内部，由于另有影响其变化的要素，各片区表现也不完全一致。总的来说，徐州市和铜山县方言声母音变存在一定的交叉现象。%　　Geographically, Xuzhou City is surrounded by Tongshan County, but it is high on the executive ladder. All the factors including the special site, administrative geography, cultural civilization, etc. cause the posture of af⁃fecting and being affected. Above all, research should be conducted into the consonants’changes between them. Based on the author’study, the changes are more obvious in Tongshan County than in Xuzhou City. Meanwhile, the changes of Xuzhou City are affected mainly by the Mandarin and other factors. There are different changes of consonants in different areas of Tongshan County at the same time. In summary, the consonants’changes present intersectional phenomena.