从常规范式到科学范式的解放——中国媒介批评路径转型

摘要

Through 10 years development,the study of media criticism has transfered from the stage of academic institutionalization to academic breeding.Scholars hold different views on the basic contents of media criticism,but have not formed broad academic consensus yet,which is detrimental to the breeding of academic theories.This situation reflects the anxieties of identity.Therefore,contemporary study of media criticism should undertake a self-reflection,shifting from normal science to the scientific revolution paradigm,and achieve the theoretical breeding.This paper provides three innovative paths for the study of media criticism,which is deep-ecology,media justice and the good governance of media.To achieve the new development and fulfill the academic inspirations,the study of media criticism should be set free from the shackles of pragmatism,utilitarianism and isolationism.%历经十余年的发展,中国媒介批评应该从学科建制阶段向学术繁殖阶段转型。学者们对媒介批评的基本内容存在一定的分歧,尚未形成足够的学术共识,这不利于学科理论的繁殖,体现了中国媒介批评研究的身份焦虑。媒介批评研究要进行自主性反思,从＂常态科学＂的洞穴向＂科学革命＂的范式转移,实现理论繁殖。分析认为：深层生态学路径、媒介正义论路径、媒介善治路径为媒介批评研究提供了新的视角与启示;媒介批评研究应从实用主义、功利主义、封闭主义的桎梏中解放出来,发挥学科想象力,实现新的发展。