景德镇瓷业聚落景观演变及驱动因子研究

摘要

Cultural landscape is an important research concern of cultural geography.In this study,the landscape evolution of Jingdezhen ceramic industrial settlements was examined through on-the-spot investigation and literature research.Results show that four factors caused the landscape evolution of Jingdezhen ceramic industrial settlements:nature,politics,culture and technology.The historical continuum of the landscape evolution of Jingdezhen industrial ceramic settlements can be divided into three periods:the Song and Yuan Dynasties when Jingdezhen ceramic industries scattered in the rural areas around Jingdezhen,and the ceramic makers were engaged half in the craft and half in farming; the Ming and Qing Dynasties when the settlements were centralized with most of the ceramic-making activities concentrated in the narrow urban area stretching from north to south along the Changjiang River; and the period from the Republic of China to now in which Jingdezhen ceramic industrial settlements spread out from the urban center in a radial pattern.%通过实地考察、分析相关历史文献和考古资料,以景德镇瓷业聚落景观演变为案例,得出影响其景观演变的自然驱动因子、政治驱动因子、人文驱动因子和技术驱动因子,总结出景德镇瓷业聚落景观变迁包括三个历史时期:宋元时期,景德镇瓷业聚落景观呈“四方八坞”模式,以景德镇为核心,分布在周围的乡村,处于半农半工的生产阶段；明清时期,聚落景观呈现出集中模式,大部分瓷业生产都集中在沿昌江由北向南延伸的城区狭窄区域；从民国到近代,呈现“中心-四方”模式,以景德镇为核心,呈现出向周围扩散模式.