收入差距对于我国城乡居民消费影响的实证分析

摘要

China＇ s economy has maintained rapid growth, however, the ecomomic growth is accompanied by the increasing income gap and decreasing consumption, which will have an impact on economic growth. Base on Keynes absolute income hypotheses and Frideman permanent income hypotheses, we givean empirical study on the ralationships between income and consumption with the data of urban and rural in china. With widen income gap in urban and rural areas, we conclude the different influences that increasing income gap decreases consumption expenditure in urban, and low income level influences consumption in rural.%伴随着我国经济的快速增长，总量消费占GDP的比重逐年降低，城乡收入差距不断扩大，有可能成为我国经济持续增长的制约因素。基于凯恩斯的绝对收入假说和弗里德曼的持久收入假说，结合我国城乡居民消费与收入关系的实证检验，收入差距的扩大对于我国城乡居民消费的影响存在着显著的差异。收入差距的扩大减少了城镇居民的消费支出，而永久性收入增长缓慢是农村居民长期消费水平偏低的重要影响因素。