用非线性化学分析鉴别稻米种类和测定两种稻米混合物中每种稻米的含量

摘要

Fingerprints of two varieties of rice and their mixtures were investigated by a nonlinear chemical reaction system consisting of rice components, sodium bromate, manganese sulfate, sulfuric acid and acetone. The variety of rice was identified by the visual characteristic of fingerprint and system similarity pattern recognition, and the content of each variety of rice in the mixture was determined by the quantitative information of fingerprint. The results show that nonlinear chemical analysis may be used to exactly identify the variety of pure rice and to accurately determine the content of each variety of rice in the mixture, indicating the method is simple and convenient.%利用大米成分,溴酸钠、硫酸锰、硫酸和丙酮组成的非线性化学体系研究两种大米及其混合物的指纹图谱.用指纹图谱的直观特征和系统相似度模式鉴别大米的种类,利用指纹图谱的定量信息测定大米混合物中每种大类的含量.结果表明:非线性化学分析方法可准确鉴别大米的种类,测定大米混合物中每种大米的含量,而且非常简便.