壮族花婆神话的文学人类学解读

摘要

The Flower-mother myth of Zhuang minority has a unique influence on procreation custom. Most studies on faith in Goddess in the past generally focused on the aspects of folk literature and folklore, which did not cast off textual and literary mode. As a result, the relevant studies cannot be extended to the broad field beyond written records. This paper, from the perspectives of literary anthropology and imitating the vision and theoretical models of contemporary folklore, religious studies and comparative studies of mythology, intends to make a new interpretation and elaboration for the Flower-mother myth and the phenomenon of procreation adoration embodied in the myth, expecting to reveal the mystery of the faith in Goddess of Zhuang Minority.%壮族花婆神话，至今在壮族民间的生育习俗中具有独特的影响。以往对壮族花婆神话的研究，较多地停留在民间文学和民俗学的层面上，始终没有摆脱文本化、文学化的模式，无法延伸到文字记录以外的广阔领域。文章从文学人类学的角度，借鉴当代民俗学、宗教学和比较神话学所提供的视野和理论模式，尝试对花婆神话及其蕴含的生殖崇拜现象进行了新的诠释和阐述，以期在此基础上揭示其神秘的另外一面。