丙戊酸钠神经保护作用机制及其应用研究

摘要

As an inhibitor of histone deacetylases,sodium valproate is often used in the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders such as antiepileptic treatment,schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.Sodium valproate can also affect the growth,mutation and apoptosis of neurons and play a neuroprotective effect.The mechanism of neuroprotection of sodium valproate is related to the regulation of neurotransmission and intracellular signaling pathways.Sodium valproate as a neuroprotective drug for the treatment of nerve injury and cognitive impairment remains to be further studied.%丙戊酸钠(sodium valproate)作为一种组蛋白去乙酰酶抑制剂,广泛应用于抗癫痫治疗以及精神分裂、双相障碍等精神疾病的治疗.丙戊酸钠还能对神经元的生长、变异、凋亡产生影响,发挥神经保护作用.丙戊酸钠的作用机制与神经传递和细胞内信号传导通路的调节有关.丙戊酸钠作为神经功能保护药物治疗神经损伤以及认知障碍有待于进一步研究.