马克思的公民观及其对社会主义公民教育的启示

摘要

Influenced by German classical philosophy ,the young Marx agreed with the early En-lightenment thinkers on their views towards citizenship .With the gradual formation of his mate-rialist view of history ,Marx incisively criticized and even thoroughly broke away with the capital-ist perspective of citizenship . Finally , to seek the emancipation of the whole humankind ,he achieved a transcendence of his own perspective on citizenship ,which is a leap from ,and ,in ev-ery way ,superior to his capitalist counterpart and ,today ,his essential concepts are still of illumi-nating significance for the construction of socialist civic education .%　　青年马克思受德国古典哲学影响，早期认同启蒙思想家所倡导的公民观。随着其唯物史观的逐渐形成，马克思对资本主义公民观进行了深刻批判，乃至彻底决裂，最终立足于全人类的解放，完成对资本主义公民观的历史超越。马克思公民观中蕴含的思想资源，对于社会主义公民教育的构建具有重要的启示意义。