奥斯卡·王尔德——时尚先生与唯美生活的哲学家

摘要

Oscar Wilde＇s contribution to the Aesthetic Movement in England and his self-claimed leadership has long been regarded by many with suspicion.In fact,Wilde is not only the leader of the Aesthetic Fashion at its height in the 1880s—as Mr.Fashion he helped its spreading among the vast middle classes,but also a philosopher of the aesthetic life—his philosophy consists of surface aestheticization,epistemological aestheticization and homo aestheticus.%长期以来,王尔德对英国唯美主义运动的贡献常常遭到质疑和否定,许多人认为他的领袖地位是徒有虚名。事实上,王尔德不仅是唯美时尚在19世纪80年代鼎盛时期的领导者：作为时尚先生身体力行唯美时尚的种种实践,促进唯美时尚在最广大中间阶层的扩散,而且是唯美生活的哲学家,其人生艺术化哲学包括浅表的日常生活审美化、认识论的审美化和审美的人等3个方面。