存在论视界的价值刍议

摘要

The most basic questions of value study in existentialist perspective include:Whether does value exist? How does value exist? Where does value exist? How to answer to these basic questions determines different positions and thinking on value study. According to basic standpoint of Marxist philosophy of value, value is an objective reality;the basis of the existence of value is realistic human practices. At the same time, as a special existing form, value in practice isn’t an entity, but a kind of relationship;it isn’t subjective, but is a kind of subjectivity; it isn’t transcendental, but is realistic. This special existing form presents in the human world, in the human perceptual practice activities and in the process of social development.%价值是否存在，价值如何存在，价值存在于何处，这是价值存在论最基本的问题。对于这些基本问题的不同回答，决定了价值理论研究的不同立场和思维路向。按照马克思主义价值哲学的基本立场，价值是客观存在的，价值存在的基础是现实的人的实践。同时，基于实践的价值存在是一种特殊的存在，它不是实体性存在，而是关系性存在；它不是主观性存在，而是主体性存在；它不是先验性存在，而是现实性存在。这种特殊的存在，存在于属人的世界之中，存在于人的感性实践活动之中，存在于现实的社会发展过程之中。