Lawsuit mediation power is a judicial power of the court s, the order is one of the important values of the law. The ultimate purpose of law applying to society is to maintain a harmonious and stable social order. The force of maintaining order is different in different periods. In market economy conditions, it is the social foundation of lawsuit mediation that the society carries forward the freedom of contract spirit and the public reject powers. But under the logic of “politics-justice”, the justice undertakes some political pressures at present, the courts and judges pursue lawsuit mediation rate blindly for Political performance, it makes the dissimilation of lawsuit mediation in practice. At the institution perspective, the judicial policy is institutional exit that the courts keep up with the political trend, and it is the main system for stipulating the lawsuit mediation, the result is that the judicial policy kidnaps civil procedural law in fact and it controls the whole civil litigation.%诉讼调解权是法院的一项司法权力，秩序是法的重要价值之一，法作用于社会，其最终目的在于维系和谐而稳定的社会秩序。不同时期，秩序的维系力量是不同的，市场经济条件下，契约自由精神的弘扬与民众对权力的排斥，是诉讼调解存在的社会基础。但当前，在“政治---司法”逻辑下，司法承担着“维稳”的政治压力，法院及法官为了“政治业绩”而盲目追求调解率，导致诉讼调解的异化。制度层面，司法政策是法院顺应政治潮流的制度“出口”，是规范诉讼调解的主要渊源，这将造成司法政策事实上“绑架”了民事诉讼法，并“左右”着整个民事诉讼。
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