《六一诗话》与《中山诗话》的诗论比较

摘要

Ouyang Xiu's "Liuyi Poetical Talks" and Liu Ban' s "Zhongshan Poetical Talks" are poetic works that appeared early in the Northern Song Dynasty.Both of them expressed their poetic ideas in their works.This paper will compare poetic ideas from the primary focus of poetry writing, the attitude towards the gaudy ethos of the Xikun Poetic School, the relationship between poetry and reality and about the "disease" of poetry between the two poets'poems.So as to be able to discern Ouyang Xiu and Liu Ban main poetic focus.At the same time, some explanations are made on the similarities between the two poetical talks in order to have a deeper understanding of poem writing in the early Northern Song Dynasty.%欧阳修的《六一诗话》和刘攽的《中山诗话》均为北宋较早出现的诗话著作,两人都于作品中粗略地表达了自己的诗学主张.论文从两者对诗歌创作的首要关注点、对待西昆浮艳风气的态度、关于诗歌与现实的关系以及关于诗歌之"病"等四点对两部诗话的诗论主张进行比较,以便洞悉欧阳修和刘攽的主要诗论侧重点所在;同时对两部诗话部分观点相似的现象作出一定的解释,从而增进对北宋初期诗话创作情况的了解.