明清徽商外向流动对徽州本地的负面影响

摘要

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Huizhou acquired great achievements in business,education,medicine,architecture,art and so on,which benefited greatly from Huizhou merchants and the considerable fortune they earned.The frequent business flow of Huizhou people,the massive area of their activities and their indefinite business career have negative effects on the change of family relations,the strengthening of the clan,the widening between the rich and the poor,and the transformation of social atmosphere.%明清徽州在文化、教育、医学、建筑、艺术诸领域取得了巨大成就,这离不开徽商巨额财富对徽州本地的反哺。徽州人口频繁的商业性流动、＂无远不届＂的活动范围以及归无定期的商旅生涯,也对徽州社会形成了诸如家庭关系嬗变、宗族组织空前强化以及贫富分化、社会风气变异等更深层次的＂后院失火＂式负面影响。