《回归》中父亲的缺场与儿子的追寻

摘要

德国当代著名作家本哈德·施林克在2006年出版的长篇小说《回归》中讲述了一个父亲的缺场与儿子追寻的故事。小说中父亲的缺场充分体现了父亲身份是一种心理和文化的事实，而儿子对父亲的追寻实际上是自己对父亲角色形象的描摹过程，藉此自己逐渐走向成熟，成为一名合格的父亲。就此，我们可以从信仰的迷失、德国的历史以及女性主义思想冲击等方面阐释缺场与追寻的深层原因。%The novel Die Heimkehr, written by German contemporary well-known writer Bernhard Schlink in 2006, tells a story about a son’s searching for his father. The deep reasons for the father’s absence and the son’s agony in searching for his father are approached from three perspectives, loss of belief, the German history and the impact of Feminism. The absence of the father fully reflects that the identity of father is a fact of psychology and culture. During the searching for his father, the son is actually painting a picture of a father, which leads him to become a qualified father gradually.