明代徽州农业发展述论

摘要

分析了明代徽州人多地少矛盾日益突显的状况,研究了明代徽州通过因地制宜、多种经营,解决人多地少的压力,以及通过水资源综合利用能力的不断提高,完善了防洪、抗旱、灌溉和排涝系统.认为明代徽州农业发展进入了新的阶段,农业生产结构趋于合理化,并展望了今后需深入研究的方向.%The article analyzed the most pressing problem: a large population with relatively little land in Huizhou in Ming Dynasty,then re-searched the diversified agriculture in the light of local conditions and the enhancing of the comprehensive utilization capacity of water re-sources.According to the article,development of Huizhou's agriculture in Ming Dynasty has entered a new stage,agricultural production struc-ture tends to be reasonable.Finally the aspect of the future research work was proposed.