自动板栗脱壳机的设计

摘要

针对目前板栗脱壳过程中主要依靠手工剥壳，手指极易被板栗刺壳上坚硬的刺刺伤，以及劳动强度大、生产效率低的问题，设计了一种新型的自动板栗脱壳机。该机采用胶皮与螺纹钢揉挤的方式将板栗刺与板栗米分开，同时采用鼓风机搭配输送带的方式进行分离。实际测试结果表明，该机采用的脱壳方式和分离方式新颖，能最大限度地将板栗米与板栗刺剥离，且能实现两者的自动分离，对于减轻栗农劳动强度，缩短栗子从采摘到上市的时间发挥了极大作用，值得进一步推广普及。%At present, chestnut is basically using hand to strip off, people’ s finger is inevitably scratched.Focusing on the current problem of high labor cost and low working efficiency, a new automatic chestnut shelling machine is designed. This machine combines rubber and deformed steel bars to separate the chestnut and its capillus.At the same time, the fan and conveyer belt are combined to realize their separation.The practical testing results show that this machine could separate the chestnut and its capillus to a great degree by using the novel shelling and separating way, it will reduce working hard and shorten time from picking to go to the market, it has great value to popularize.