磷纳米材料的光学、光电子和光催化应用

摘要

碳纳米结构的研究和发现鼓励科学家们寻找下一代多功能材料.过去几年中磷纳米材料吸引了人们的广泛注意.尽管对磷纳米材料的结构和性质的研究仍处于起步阶段,但预期磷纳米材料有许多独特的性质.在这篇综述中,我们总结了黑磷和红磷纳米材料的一些光学和光电子应用,以及磷在光催化剂材料方面的作用.%Research discoveries in carbon nanostructures have encouraged scientists to look for the next generation of inexpensive,versatile nanomaterials.One element that has become of great interest in the last few years is phosphorus.Although studies investigating phosphorus nanostructures and properties are still in their infancy,unique properties of various phosphorus nanostructures are expected.In this review,we intend to summarize some optical and optoelectronic applications of both black and red phosphorus.The role of phosphorus as a photocatalyst is also discussed.