南极磷虾捕捞技术探讨

摘要

南极磷虾是南极动物的主要摄食对象,其资源量尤为丰富.在每年鱼和贝类的全球产量不足一亿吨的今天,磷虾丰富的资源量有着巨大的意义和超强的吸引力.从19世纪70年代开始,全球先后已有近20个国家和地区对南极大磷虾进行试捕和商业性开发.而目前我国对南极磷虾的开发仍处在刚起步阶段.通过介绍南极磷虾资源分布、发展历程及世界各国捕捞技术生产作业概况,希望对我国南极磷虾的开发利用起到推进作用.%The Euphausia superba is the main feeding object for the Antarctic animals. Its resources are abundant in the Antarctic. At present, the annual global production of fish and shellfish is less than one million tons. Rich krill resources have great significance and super attractive. Since from the 1970s, nearly 20 countries and regions have tested on the fishing and large commercial development of Euphausia superba, but at present China has just started the development of Euphausia superba. Through introducing the distribution of Euphausia superba resources, the developing history and the general situations of production operations for fishing technique in each country around the world, it hope that can promote the development and utilization of Euphausia superba in China.