Soil microbial is an important part of soil ecosystem, and affects the growth and development of plants. The paper reviewed the promoting effects of soil microorganism on crop growth and development, on the base of storage and releasing nutrients and its synergy with plant roots. The application of the effective microorganisms and microbial manure on agricultural were also introduced.%土壤微生物是土壤生态系统中的重要组成部分,影响植物的生长发育.从土壤微生物贮存、释放营养和其与植物根系的协同作用两方面综述了土壤微生物对作物生长发育的促进作用,并介绍了有效微生物制剂和微生物菌肥在农业上的应用.
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