高湿环境对设施栽培作物生理代谢及生长发育影响的研究进展

摘要

The facility cultivation crops occurs various diseases easily because of its higher environment humidity.In recent years,the research in effects of high humidity environment on physiological metabolism and growing development of facility cultivation crops has been payed close attention to.The research progress in effects of facility cultivation environment humidity on leaf stomatic opening extent,photosynthesis,assimilate accumulation and distribution,growing development and quality of crops is summarized and its development direction is prospected to provide a reference for cultivation management of facility crops.%设施栽培作物生长环境的湿度一般都较高,容易引发各种病害.近年来,设施栽培环境湿度对作物生理代谢及生长发育和品质影响的研究引起了国内外学者广泛关注,并在此方面做了大量研究工作.为设施作物的栽培管理提供参考,从设施栽培环境湿度对作物叶片气孔开张度、光合作用、同化物积累与分配、生长发育与品质等影响的研究进展进行归纳总结,并对其发展方向进行展望.