中国古建筑脊饰特征探析

摘要

Ridge decoration of Chinese ancient architecture has special aesthetics flavors with rich themes and fine carving; which presenting a variety of characteristics under the influence of functions and materials; feudal scales and traditional appreciation; and different dynasties; Ridge decoration of Chinese ancient architecture created a new style of architecture decoration art in the world; containing rich Chinese traditional art features and feudal rituals; This paper analyzes the typical characteristics of ridge decoration of Chinese ancient architecture; starting with rituals; aesthetics; moral and function.%中国古建筑脊饰题材丰富,雕琢精美,具有独特的美学趣味.它们在功能与材料、封建等级与传统美学鉴赏等因素的影响下,在各个不同的朝代背景下,展现出不同的特征.它在世界建筑装饰艺术中独树一帜,蕴涵着浓厚的中国传统艺术特色和封建礼制思想.该文从礼制、美学、寓意、功能四个方面入手,分析了我国古建筑脊饰的典型特征.