中国古代造园目的之分析

摘要

从本体论的视角而言,中西方园林是两种性质完全不同的空间.二者服务于不同的目的,乃至于发展出不同的技术方法和表现形式.因此,造园目的是理解园林形式、园林创作的艺术与技术手段以及园林审美的基础,也是通达园林本质的起点.该文基于中国传统园林的发展脉络,辅以适当的文献资料,分析中国传统造园目的的变迁.并以此为线索,揭示中国传统园林的空间本质和园林空间演变的文化逻辑.最后,对中国传统园林的当代价值提出讨论.%From an ontological point of view,Chinese garden is different from Western Garden.Each has different objectives,technical system,and expressional style.The gardening purpose determines not only the garden form,but also the aesthetic value of gardens.Further,it is an important basis to understand the nature of gardens.Based on the historical context of Chinese garden,supported by literature analysis,we firstly explore the evolution of the purposes of garden construction in Chinese traditional society.Secondly,we reveal the essence of garden space and the cultural logic of Chinese garden development.Finally,we discuss the contemporary value of Chinese garden.