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Possible case of pressure resorption associated with osteoarthritis in human skeletal remains from ancient China

机译:来自中国古代人类骨骼中骨关节炎相关的可能案例。来自中国古代

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Osteoarthritis, one of the most common pathological conditions observed in human skeletal remains, is traditionally thought to only affect the structures within the joint capsule. We examined the osteoarthritic distal femora of an individual from Ancient North China, ca. 475-221 BCE. The standard signs of osteoarthritis, marginal lipping and extensive eburnation, were observed in the patellofemoral compartment of the knee joint. In addition however were bilateral pressure-caused fossae on the extra-articular anterior surfaces of the distal femora 10 mm proximal to the large osteophytes at the apex of the patellar surfaces. Anatomy and possible pathogenesis of knee arthritis are explored in order to come to a tentative aetiology of the extra-articular lesions. These lesions are suggested to be a new criterion for identifying severe knee arthritis. The osteological phenomenon is then placed into archaeological context of the Warring States period of ancient China.
机译:在人骨骼仍然观察到的最常见的病理条件之一,传统上认为只影响关节胶囊内的结构。 我们研究了来自古代华北地区的个体的骨关节炎远端股骨。 475-221 BCE。 在膝关节的PatellofoMoral隔间中观察到骨关节炎,边缘偏偏倚和广泛的熟食的标准迹象。 然而,另外的是双侧压力导致的远端股骨侧表面上的侧表面近侧到髌骨表面顶点的大骨折近端的远端股骨。 探索了膝关节炎的解剖学和可能的发病机制,以达到临时病变的暂定性病变。 这些病变被建议是鉴定严重膝关节炎的新标准。 然后将骨论现象置于中国古代战国时期的考古背景中。

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