对村落的公共空间(包括集体共有的村口空间、圣地空间、入户空间、街巷)形态进行描述,并对其成因进行了初步分析.村落的现状公共空间往往仅仅只有交通功能；村口空间由一个变为多个并随着村落的扩展而向外围转移,主空间慢慢消失,次空间增多；住宅入口空间由过去的开敞式院落逐渐转变成封闭式院落,从原来的较为规整演变到后期的奇形怪状.这些空间的存在不仅仅是物质的,在时间的贯穿中包含有社会、经济与物质之间的本质联系的演变.%This paper focuses on the public spaces of vernacular village,such as the entrance to the village,the Holy Land of the village,space from outdoor to indoor and streets,and analyzes the cause of formation.Nowadays,the public spaces there only undertake traffic function.There are more village exit-entrances today comparing with the only one in past.And entrance spaces in residence have changed from public open space to enclosed area,finally formes strange shape from neat shape.The existence of these spaces not just material,only draw out the evolution of the nature relationship of the society,economy and the substance.
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