自1905年的日俄战争之后,日本接管了俄国在中国东北地区的殖民权益,开始进行以掠夺资源和吞并东北为目标的大规模建设,内容涵盖从经济到文化的各个领域.而大量日本神社建筑与园林的出现,就是这一时期日本殖民建设和文化侵略的具体体现.该文以近代中国东北地区的四座典型神社园林为例,对20世纪上半叶在这一地区出现的神社园林进行了系统介绍,内容包括神社园林的平面格局、构成要素和景观特点等,分析总结了日本神社园林的景观风格与特色.指出中国近代东北地区的日本神社园林建设,虽出现的时间较短,但对该地区城市公共园林的形成和发展具有一定的影响,并对有关遗址的保护与研究提出了建议.%Since the Russo-Japanese War in 1905, Japan took over the colonial interests of northeast region in China, and began to plunder resources and annex the northeast as the goal of large-scale construction. It covers all areas from economy to culture. The large number of Japanese Shinto architecture and landscape represent a concrete manifestation of the Japanese colonial construction and cultural aggression. Taking four typical shrine gardens in Northeast China as an example, we make a systematically introduction about the shrine in this area in the first half of 20th Century which includes the plane pattern of the shrine garden, elements and landscape features, etc. We also analyze and summarize the Japanese shrine garden landscape style and characteristics. Finally we point out the appearance time of Japanese Shinto shrine in garden construction in the northeast of modern China is short, but it has certain influence on the formation and development of the region urban public landscape, and we put forward suggestions for the protection and research of the historic site.
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