指纹识别仪对精神病患者身份识别管理的影响

摘要

Objective To explore the effects of different identity identification methods in the quality of clinical nursing management of psychosis patients, to further standardize and provide a reliable basis for improving mental patient identification.Methods The wristband identification, fingerprint identification instrument recogni-tion, comparison between two kinds of identification of mental patient identification compliance rate, defect rate, wrist strap material cost saving rates, satisfaction for the identification of mental patients, rate of accident rate.Re-sults The identification of two groups of psychiatric patients compliance rate were 82%and 98%respectively, the difference has statistical significance(χ2 =45.81,P<0.05);Defect identification rates were 36%and 6%respec-tively, the difference has statistical significance(χ2 =282.74,P<0.05);Wrist strap material cost saving rates were 5%and 45%respectively, the difference has statistical significance(χ2 =490.08,P<0.05); Satisfied with the way of identifying the mental patient rates were 86% and 99% respectively, the difference has statistical signifi-cance(χ2 =10.07,P<0.05);The wristband, recognition of two groups of patients accident rates were 3.5% and 3.9%respectively, there was no significant difference in(χ2 =0.26,P>0.05).Conclusion The fingerprint i-dentification device to ensure the mental status in patients with accurate information can make up the limitation with use, it improve the psychiatric nursing compliance of both patient identification, reduce the defect identification rate, save manpower and material costs and improve both nurses and patients satisfaction rate.According to the content, scope of treatment and care, patient characteristics, jointly or separately using two recognition methods was beneficial to improve the quality of clinical nursing management in psychiatric department.%目的：探讨指纹识别仪对精神病患者身份识别管理质量的影响，为规范完善精神病患者身份识别提供可靠依据。方法通过腕带识别、指纹识别仪识别，比较使用两种标识对精神病患者身份识别的依从率、缺陷率、腕带材料成本节约率、精神病患者对身份识别的满意率、意外情况发生率的影响。结果两组精神病患者对身份识别依从率分别是82％、98％，差异有统计学意义（χ2＝45．81，P＜0．05）；身份识别的缺陷率分别是36％、6％，差异有统计学意义（χ2＝282．74，P＜0．05）；腕带材料成本节约率分别是5％、45％，差异有统计学意义（χ2＝490．08，P＜0．05）；精神病患者对身份识别方式的满意率分别是86％、99％，差异有统计学意义（χ2＝10．07，P＜0．05）；两组患者意外情况发生率分别是3．5％，3．9％，差异无统计学意义（χ2＝0．26，P＞0．05）。结论指纹识别仪在确保患者身份信息准确的情况下，针对精神病患者的特点避免腕带使用的局限性，其提高精神科护患双方身份识别的依从性，降低身份识别的缺陷率，节约人力材料成本，提高护患双方的满意率；可根据诊疗护理操作的内容、范围、患者的特点等，共同或分别应用两种识别方法，有利于提高精神科临床护理管理质量。