反击驱赶政策、皖南事变与新四军战略重心的北移--论1939年底至1941年初毛泽东和中共中央对新四军危局的应对

摘要

By the end of 1939 to early 1941,on the solutions to N4A crisis arising from the policy of expelling by the Kuomintang,Mao Ze -dong and the CPC central committee proposed and implemented a policy that the strategic focus on the New Fourth Army will transfer to the north of the Yangtze River.In the process of implementation,Mao Ze -dong and the central committee of CPC have always been based on the whole situation,dialectically flexible on the guidance of the action of north transfer of south N4A in a slow or fast speed,the Eighth Route Army of the North China in South Transfer plan on prepa-ration or in action,and military and political solutions to the Southern Anhui Incident in attack or defense,hence the Chiang Kai -shek government had to admit the fact that the N4A insisted on anti -Japanese war and development autonomously in the north of the Yangtze River.The crisis of the N4A was cracked in the struggle to fight back Southern Anhui Incident,and con-stituted the key to the beneficial transition to Central Committee on relation of the KMT and the CPC after the second anti -Communist onslaught.%1939年底至1941年初，在应对因国民党的驱赶政策而产生的新四军危局中，毛泽东和中共中央提出并实施了将新四军战略重心向长江以北地区转移的方针。在实施过程中，毛泽东和中共中央始终立足全局，灵活辩证地指导江南新四军北移行动的或急或缓，华北八路军南援计划的或备或启，皖南事变中军事政治应对的或攻或守，最终促使蒋介石政府不得不承认新四军坚持在长江以北地区自主抗战与发展的事实。新四军的危局在反击皖南事变的斗争中被破解，构成了第二次反共高潮后国共关系向有利于中共方面转变的关键。