气象因素与脑卒中发病关系的研究进展

摘要

Stroke, one of the main diseases that seriously threaten human’s life, has an extremely high mor-bidity and mortality rate. There are many factors that affect stroke, including the meteorological factors, which attracts great attention from experts and scholars. Many researches showed that there exists seasonal trends in the incidence of stroke, and such weather factors as temperature, pressure and humidity are closely linked to the stroke. These review of the relationships provide scientific evidence for exploring the effect of meteorological factors on stroke.%脑卒中具有极高的致残率和较高的致死率，是当今世界上危害人类生命健康最主要疾病之一。影响脑卒中发病的因素有很多，其中气象因素与脑卒中发病之间的关系受到专家、学者的广泛关注。国内外许多研究表明脑卒中发病存在季节性趋势，并与气温、气压和湿度等气候因素有着密切联系，这些联系的梳理为探讨气象因素对脑卒中的发病研究提供了科学依据。