首页> 中文期刊> 《贵州农业科学》 >农村留守妇女生活满意度影响因素调查及对策

农村留守妇女生活满意度影响因素调查及对策

         

摘要

In order to know the factors influencing life satisfaction of women staying at home,explore countermeasures to enhance life quality,a questionnaire survey was conducted on 388 women staying at home in more than 200 villages.Factors influencing life satisfaction of women staying at home were analyzed from aspects of objective condition,knowing about staying,family status and productive task.The results showed that education degree had positive effects on women's life satisfaction.Women staying at home had very heavy burden in looking after the elderly.76% women had to take care of two olds at least,whose life satisfaction was very low; Women with enough and spacious housing had higher satisfaction than the ones with overcrowded housing; Monthly income of more than 1000 contributed higher satisfaction significantly; Concrete road and asphalt road had the highest satisfaction about traffic condition; Leisure fitness facilities contributed little to life satisfaction; Women in joint family had higher satisfaction than in core family; The women who stayed at home voluntarily,contacted with husband constantly,quarrelled with husband rarely and got along with parents-in-law well had significantly higher life satisfaction.Meanwhile,countermeasures and suggestions were proposed to enhance the life satisfaction of women staying at home.%为了解留守妇女生活满意度的影响因素及探讨提升生活质量的对策,对河北省200多个村的388名留守妇女进行了问卷调查,从客观条件、对留守的认知、家庭状况和生产任务等方面分析了影响留守妇女生活满意度的因素.结果表明:留守妇女的文化程度均偏低,其中,文化程度高的生活满意度相应较高;留守妇女中照顾老人的负担非常沉重,大部分(76%)妇女至少需要照顾2位老人,其对生活的满意度较低;住房宽敞和够住的妇女的满意度显著高于住房拥挤的妇女;家庭月收入高于1 000元的妇女满意度显著高于低收入的妇女;交通状况满意度最高的是水泥路与柏油路;对休闲健身设施的要求不高;联合家庭中的留守妇女的满意度显著高于核心家庭;自愿留守、经常与丈夫联系、很少与丈夫吵架、与公婆关系很好的留守妇女的生活满意度显著较高.并针对研究结果提出了提高留守妇女生活满意度的对策和建议.

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