黑龙江失地农民生活质量满意度的影响因素

摘要

为了对提升黑龙江省失地农民生活质量满意度相关决策提供参考，以黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区、林口县、庆安县、海林林业局等具有农业现代化典型区域的144位失地农民问卷调查数据为支撑，从个人特征、物质生活、精神生活和社会保障及就业层面入手，选取二元 Logistic 回归模型对黑龙江省失地农民生活质量满意度影响因素进行实证分析。结果表明：性别、受教育程度、家庭住房面积、每周工作时数、当前工作、周边环境、社会关系、征地政策、医疗保险、养老保险、失业保险等因素对失地农民生活质量满意度的影响不显著；年龄及婚姻状况、家庭总收入、恩格尔系数、人均消费支出、文化和娱乐消费支出、居住条件、有无最低生活保障、是否就业等因素对失地农民生活满意度有显著影响。%The factors to influence living quality satisfaction of land-lost farmers were analyzed by the Logistic regression model from four aspects of personal characteristics,material life,spiritual life and social security (including employment)based on the questionnaire survey data of 144 land-lost farmers from Pingfang District,Linkou County,Qing'an County and Hailin Forestry Bureau with a typical agricultural modernization feature to provide a reference for relative policy-making of promoting living quality satisfaction of land-lost farmers in Heilongjiang.The results showed that the factors of gender, education level, family housing area, working hours per week, current employment, surrounding environment,land acquisition policy,medical insurance,endowment insurance,unemployment insurance have no significant effect on living quality satisfaction of land-lost farmers,but the factors of age,marital status,family income,Engel coefficient,per capita consumption expenditure,expenditure in culture and recreation,housing conditions and whether or not minimum subsistence allowances and employment have the significant effect on living quality satisfaction of land-lost farmers.