近现代西方经济思想的变迁与趋势及其影响分析

摘要

本文沿着西方经济思想变迁的主线，即从重商主义开始，经由古典政治经济学、新古典经济学、凯恩斯主义、货币学派、生产价格理论以及理性预期学派等7个阶段，探讨了每一个观点和学派主张、演进原因及其对于当时经济政治活动的影响。最后预测了西方经济思想的未来发展趋势。%Along the main line of the western economic thought, that is, severely mercantilism began through the seven stages of the classical political economy, neo-classical economies, Keynesian, monetarist, the production price theory and rational expected school, explored every point of view andthe school argued that the evolution of the reasons for the economic and political activities, and finally to predict the future trends of the western economic thought.