新生儿窒息的预防、抢救与护理

摘要

Objectives To find the means of preventing, rescuing method and nursing points for neonatal asphyxia. Methods A retrospective analysis of 61 cases of neonatal asphyxia, according to the reason to find ways to prevent its occurrence method, after rescuing method and recovery after the nursing points. Results Among the 61 cases, 60 cases were rescued successfully, 58 patients without complications and was discharged smoothly, the success rate of rescue was 98.4%. 2 cases of successful rescue emerged hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy; 1caes for families demanded a transfer. Conclusions Neonatal asphyxia and resuscitation after rescuing nursing care should be combined with the specific situation, the antenatal prevention is the effective mean to reduce the rate of neonatal asphyxia.%　　目的通过分析新生儿窒息的原因，探讨对其的预防手段、抢救方法及护理的要点。方法回顾性分析2010年3月至2012年9月期间新生儿窒息案例的发生原因，针对分析所得到的原因找到预防其发生的方法、发生后的抢救方法及复苏后的护理要点。结果61例患儿中60例均抢救成功，58例无并发症且顺利出院，抢救成功率98.4%。2例患儿抢救成功，但出现缺血缺氧性脑病；1例患儿因家属强烈要求，遂转院。结论新生儿窒息的抢救及复苏后的护理应结合患儿当时的具体情况进行，作好产前预防是降低新生儿窒息发生率的有效手段。