油水分离材料进展

摘要

概括了包括物理分离、化学处理以及微生物分解三种常用油水分离方法,并全面综述了目前常见的油水分离材料的研究现状及进展,根据多孔分离材料的基体分为无机材料与高分子材料两大类,并探讨了分离材料的亲油性和疏水性,最后指出了该领域目前存在的问题及未来研究趋势.%In this review, three oil-water separation methods such as physical separation, chemical treatment, microbiological degradation are summarized. In addition, the common oil-water separation materials are reviewed and divided into two major categories of inorganic and polymer materials according to the matrix of porous separation material and the oleophilicity and hydrophobicity of separation material is discussed. Finally, the existing problems and trend of this field is proposed.