医学院校学生抑郁情绪状况调查

摘要

目的 调查医学院校大学生抑郁情绪的发生情况. 方法 采取整群抽样方法,分别于2010年10月及2013年10月,采用流调中心用抑郁量表( CES-D)对北京市某医科大学在校学生进行调查. 结果 2010年调查411名大学生,有抑郁情绪233名(56.69%),2013年调查810名大学生,有抑郁情绪263名(32.47%),2013年医学生抑郁情绪发生率低于2010年(P<0.001). 2010年男生抑郁情绪发生率高于女生(P<0.05);2010年及2013年独生子女抑郁情绪发生率低于非独生子女(P<0.05),来自乡村的医学生抑郁情绪发生率高于来自城市的医学生(P<0.05). 结论 医学院校大学生抑郁情绪发生率较高,应加强对大学生心理健康教育工作,促进大学生心理健康.%Objective To investigate the incidence of depression emotion among students from medical universities/colleges. Methods The cluster sampling method was adopted to a survey which was conducted in the students from a medical university in Beijing in October 2010 and October 2013 with Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D).Results Four hundred and eleven university students were enrolled in the survey in 2010,of whom 233 had depression emotion(56.69%).Eight hundred and ten university students were enrolled in the survey in 2013,of whom 263 had depression emotion(32.47%).The incidence of depression emotion in the medical students in 2013 was lower than that in 2010(P<0.001).The incidence of depression emotion in the male students was higher than that in the female students in 2010(P<0.05).Lower incidence of depression emotion was observed in the students from only child family compared to the students from non-only child family(P<0.05).The incidence of depression emotion in the medical students from rural areas was higher than that in the medical students from cities( P<0.05).Conclusion The incidence of depression emotion of students from medical universities/colleges is high.The psychological health education for university students should be strengthened to improve their mental health.