儿童睡眠呼吸暂停综合征类型与龋齿的关系

摘要

Objective To investigate correlation between sleep apnea syndrome and dental caries in children.Methods Retrospectively analysis was performed with data of polysomnography ( PSG ) and caries of 360 children with PSG proved sleep apnea syndrome ( ASA ). Results Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome ( OSAS ) ( 82. 7％) and mixed sleep apnea syndrome ( MSAS ) ( 12. 68％ ) accounted for the most prevalent types of SAS. Significantly higher prevalence ( 63. 68％ ) of dental caries was revealed in children suffered from SAS than that in controls. Conclusion The main type of SAS is OSAS in children and these children have high incidence of dental caries. Therefore, pediatrician should be familiar with the clinical features and types of SAS and their impacts on the teeth.%目的 探讨儿童睡眠呼吸暂停综合征类型以及与龋齿的关系.方法 回顾性分析360例经多导睡眠监测仪(PSG)诊断儿童睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患儿的PSG结果以及龋齿的发生率.结果 儿童睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的主要类型为阻塞型(82.78%),其次为混合型(12.78%);另外患有儿童睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的儿童龋齿发生率为63.89%,高于无睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的儿童.结论 儿童睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的主要类型为阻塞型,睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的儿童龋齿发生率高,儿科医师应该熟悉儿童睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的临床表现、分型以及对儿童牙齿的影响,早期给予干预.