低油价常态下石油公司的业绩比较及战略选择

摘要

Under the normal environment of low oil price, the financial performance of most oil companies dropped significantly. Based on the analysis of performance gap of all three kinds of oil companies during low oil price period, it has been disclosed why Chinese oil companies went through low oil price with much worse performance compared with multinational oil companies according to further performance analysis by business sections. Based on the different strategies adopted to deal with low oil price by oil companies, it has been proposed for Chinese oil companies to accelerate marketization, optimize the structure of upstream production, optimize the layout of midstream ,downstream and chemical business , strengthen the development of special technology and carry out strategic management of the budget.%在低油价的产业常态下，石油公司业绩普遍大幅下滑。基于不同类型石油公司在低油价时期的经营业绩和市场表现差异，分板块分析中国石油公司与跨国石油公司经营业绩差异的原因，结合不同类型石油公司在低油价时期采取的经营策略，建议中国石油公司加快市场化发展、优化调整上游产量结构、优化中下游及化工产业布局、加强特色技术研发及实施成本战略管理。