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龙陵县草果丰产栽培试验

         

摘要

选用不同遮荫度与有无常流水的种植地块、不同种子处理方法以及不同种子品种进行草果丰产栽培试验.结果表明,选用纺锤形或卵圆形、个大、粒多、成熟度高的农家种子进行播种育苗能提高草果的产量与品质;在播种前要先用草木灰或钙镁磷对革果种子进行拌种,然后用手充分搓揉,除去种子表面的胶质丝状膜,这样可保证有较高的出芽率;种植地应选择海拔1200~1800m、遮荫度为60%~70%的林下、常年有流水的山洼地块;每年冬季收果后及次年的春季进行一次追肥,花期喷施硼砂和蜂蜜液,能有效提高草果坐花坐果率.%Using planting land with different shading and with or without perennial water, with different seed treatments and different seed varieties, Amomum Tsao-ko high yield cultivation technologies experiment was conducted. The results show that the selection of spindle-shaped or oval, big, more grains,high mature local farm seeds for sowing can increase yield and quality. Before planting, using plant ash,or calcium and magnesium phosphate on the Amomum Tsao-ko seeds, then fully rub them with hands,remove the glial filaments film off seed surface, it will ensure a higher sprouting rate. The cultivation land should be selected at valley land by altitude 1 200 ~ 1 800 m, shading was 60% to 70% under forest,with perennial water. Fertilizing after fruit collection every winter and in the spring the following year,spraying solution of borax and honey during flowering, can improve the rate of Amomum Tsao- ko fruit sat.

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