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甘薯气调保鲜最佳贮藏条件研究

         

摘要

将气调保鲜技术应用于甘薯的贮藏,研究不同的气调贮藏条件对甘薯保鲜效果的影响,筛选最佳气调贮藏条件,并将保鲜效果同普通冷藏对照组比较。结果表明:采用温度12℃, CO25.0%, O28.0%,相对湿度90%的气调贮藏条件,保鲜效果比普通冷藏对照组明显更好。气调贮藏150 d ,感官新鲜饱满,不生根萌芽、不软腐、不糠心,好薯率提高15.8个百分点,失重率减少4.9个百分点,VC和β-胡萝卜素保存率分别提高24.8和21.8个百分点,呼吸曲线明显下移,刚入贮时提早5 d进入呼吸平稳期,所有呼吸强度值减少40%以上。%To choose the optimum condition about controlled atmosphere storage of sweet potato , the influence of different condition to the result of keeping fresh of sweet potato was studied , and the result of keeping fresh was compared with comparison. The results showed:the controlled atmosphere storage condition of 12℃,CO2 5.0 % ,O2 8.0 %,relative humidity 90 % was obviously better than the condition of ordinary refrigeration storage . After stored 150 days under the optimum condition, the sweet potato did not take root bud, not soft rot, not hollowness,and it's appearance was plump; the keeping rate of good sweet potato increased by 15.8 percentage points;the weight losing rate decreased by 4.9 percentage points, the VC andβ-carotene content increased by 24.8 and 21.8 percentage points , the breathing curve came down obviously; the date that respiration rate become steady brought forward 5 days;all of the respiration rate decreased more than 40%.

著录项

  • 来源
    《食品研究与开发》 |2013年第15期|92-96|共5页
  • 作者单位

    龙岩学院生命科学学院;

    福建龙岩364000;

    龙岩学院闽西食品研究所;

    福建龙岩364012;

    龙岩学院生命科学学院;

    福建龙岩364000;

    福建连城红心地瓜干股份有限公司;

    福建连城366200;

    龙岩学院生命科学学院;

    福建龙岩364000;

  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 chi
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    甘薯; 气调保鲜; 贮藏条件;

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