There is a big deficit in basic pension Insurance for urban employees of Northeast China wherein2016, Heilongjiang province is the only onewhose cumulative fund balances was negative and the other provinces' balances both in Liaoning province and in Jilin Province is decreasing. Recently local public finance actually bears the final funding responsibility, which is beyond the theircapacities. To clarify the subsidy goal and establish the share proportion between central and local finance, proceed the reform of basic pension insurance for urban employees is the key methods to solve Northeast China's fund deficit, relieve local public finance pressure and ensurean adequate pension payment to urban employees.%东北地区城镇职工基本养老保险基金存在较大规模的收支缺口,2016年黑龙江省是全国唯一一个养老保险基金累计结余规模为负的省份,辽宁省和吉林省养老金累计结余规模也已出现下降.目前地方财政事实上承担了城镇职工基本养老保险基金最终兜底责任,这超出了地方财政能力.明确财政补助目标、建立央地财政补助分担机制、推进养老保险制度改革等是解决东北地区城镇职工基本养老保险基金收支缺口、缓解地方财政补助压力、确保养老保险充足支付能力的有效途径.
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