理解是翻译的前提和基础。影响理解的因素涉及译者的语言基础水平、语境领悟能力、字典的选择和使用、双语文化、世界知识和专业知识、思维方式及对对等词的理解等诸多方面。译员的理解力在翻译过程中至关重要，因此如何提高译者的理解能力非常值得探究。%Understanding is the premise and basis of translating. The factors that determine a translator or an interpreter’s understanding include their linguistic level, master of context, choice of dictionaries, bicultural ability, world and professional knowledge,thinking ways and dealing of equivalent words etc. The understanding ability is essential for translating,and then it is necessary to explore how to improve translators' understanding ability.
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