敦煌莫高窟三清宫正殿《山海经》彩画考察

摘要

The Three Purities Palace (also called Sanqinggong), is a Taoist Temple built by Wang Yuanlu in the Qing dynasty. Paintings depicting people and animals are on the wooden structure of the main hall. This paper argues that 14 of these paintings were made according to the Shanhai Jing (the Classic of Mountains and Rivers) if compared with the illustrated version of Shanhai Jing of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It also attempts to identify and interpret some of the images.%敦煌莫高窟三清宫为清代王道士创修的道观，其正殿木构建筑多处彩绘动物、人物图像，通过实地考察，可以认定其中有14处彩画是依据《山海经》绘制的，可与传世的明清《山海经》图本比较。本文对具体图像进行了考释和定名。