大谷文书别本《开蒙要训》残片考

摘要

文书定名，是敦煌吐鲁番文献整理的首要工作，直接关系到整理成果质量的高低。本文以日本龙谷大学所藏大谷文书为研究对象，对其中的《开蒙要训》残片进行清理。认定大谷3574、3577、10313（A）、10313（C）等13号《开蒙要训》残片，并进一步确定大谷3574、3577 等11号为同一抄本，可以缀合；大谷10313（A）和10313（C）号为另一抄本。这两个抄本，是与敦煌本及此前认定的吐鲁番本《开蒙要训》有别的“别本《开蒙要训》”。%Paramount to the organization and classification of Dunhuang and Turfan documents is the identification of manuscripts, which determines the quality of work. Focusing on manuscripts from the Otani Collection of Ryukoku University in Japan, this paper sorts through fragments of Kaimeng Yaoxun (a book for children's enlightenment and education), identifies thirteen fragments, including NO.3574, 3577,10313 ( A), and 10313(C).The research confirms that eleven of these fragments are from the same copy of Kaimeng Yaoxun, while the other two, 10313 (A)and 10313 (C), belong to a separate copy. These two copies are different from both the Dunhuang version and the previously identified Turfan version of the same text.