物理问题解决的影响因素研究

摘要

Basing on theoretical research, we put forward hypothesis model of influence factors on solving physics problems. In virtue of Text Means on Original Physics and Questionnaire on Influence Factors on Solving Original Physics Problems, we survey 450 high school students. Using AMOS4.01, we analyze the data by way of structural equation model. Leading indicators CFI and NNFI are greater than 0.95, and fitting results whose RESEA are less than 0.08 are accepted. These verify hypothesis model. The results indicate that influence factors on solving physics problems include physics knowledge, physics method, profundity, originality, criticalness and flexibility of thinking quality, which supplies enlightenment to further study of solving physics problems.%基于理论研究，笔者提出物理问题解决的影响因素假设模型，借助于“原始物理问题测验工具”和“原始物理问题解决影响因素问卷”，对450名高中生进行了测试和问卷调查，采用AMOS4．01软件对数据进行结构方程模型分析，主要指标CFI和NNFI大于0．95，表示模型拟合得较好，RESEA小于0．08的拟合结果可以接受，从而验证了假设模型。结果表明，物理问题解决的影响因素包括：物理知识、物理方法、思维品质的深刻性、独创性、批判性和灵活性，这为问题解决的进一步研究提供了有益的启示。