斯多葛主义的道德教诲

摘要

斯多葛学派的核心追求是遵从“自然法”和“自由意志”。它重视严峻而坚毅的品格，只服从自然命令而拒绝任何世俗的强力，抗拒任何不幸。斯多葛学派因其对自由意志及其“不动心”的坚毅品格而在后世哲学中不断被重新发现和重新解释。后人在推崇自然法和自由意志时，几乎都免不了自觉或不自觉地成为一个斯多葛主义者。%The key spirit of Stoicism is to comply with“natural law”and“free will” .It lays stress on the severe character and the powers of endurance .The Stoics only obey natural laws ,refuse any force from the customs ,and resist the misfortune in the ordinary life .Stoicism is frequently rediscovered and reinterpreted in the philosophies of later generations for its pursuit of free will and the quality of“indifference” .When people hold in esteem the concept of natural law and free will ,they become Stoics ,consciously or unconsciously .