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大学生心理健康状况与成就动机及自信的关系研究

     

摘要

目的探讨大学生心理健康与成就动机及自信的关系。方法采用症状自评量表、成就动机量表、大学生自信量表对971名大学生进行测试并进行统计分析。结果追求成功的动机和自信与大学生心理健康正相关,对心理健康有积极影响,避免失败的动机与大学生心理健康负相关,对其有负面影响。结论追求成功的动机和自信有利于大学生心理健康发展,避免失败的动机则相反。%Objective To research the relationship between the mental health with the achivement motive and self-confidence in undergraduate students .Methods 971 undergraduate students were tested by the Symptom Checklist -90(SCL-90) ,the Achive-ment Motive Scale(AMS) and the Confidence Scale of Undergraduate Students .Results The motive of pursuiting success and self-confidence were positively correlated with the mental health ,which had the positive impact on the mental health .However ,the mo-tive of avoiding failure was negatively correlated with the mental health ,which had the negative impact on the mental health .Conclu-sion The motive of pursuiting success and self-confidence are conducive to the development of the mental health of undergraduate students ,and motive to avoiding failure is the opposite .

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