炎症免疫反应软调节

摘要

炎症反应和免疫反应在整体、组织、细胞和分子等各层次密不可分。该文提出炎症免疫反应( inflammatory immune responses, IIR)是机体炎症免疫相关细胞依据内外环境变化所表现出的适度或异常的系统反应；简述了参与IIR的炎症免疫细胞(巨噬细胞、树突细胞、T 细胞、B 细胞等及其亚型)、非炎症免疫细胞(如胶质细胞、内皮细胞、上皮细胞、成纤维细胞、滑膜细胞、肝细胞等)及细胞因子/受体信号转导的研究进展,指出了目前临床上使用的影响IIR药物存在的问题,提出炎症免疫反应软调节( soft regulation of inflammato-ry immune responses,SRIIR)是研发治疗IIR相关疾病创新药物的新方向。%Inflammation reaction and immune response are in-separable in the levels of system, tissue, cell and molecule. In-flammatory immune responses ( IIR) is proposed in this paper, which is defined a moderate or abnormal system responses of in-flammatory immune related cells in responding to the internal and external environment changes of body. It is described briefly that the research progresses of inflammatory immune cells ( e. g. , macrophages, dendritic cells, T cells and B cells, etc. ) and non-inflammatory immune cells ( e. g. , glial cells, endothe-lial cells, epithelial cells, fibroblasts, synovial cells and liver cells, etc. ) , and cytokines/receptor signal transduction in-volved in IIR. Moreover, the existing problems about regulating IIR drugs clinically are summarized. It is firstly put forward that soft regulation of inflammatory immune responses ( SRIIR) is a new direction of discovery and development of new drugs for the treatment of IIR related diseases.