汉寿县保健食品市场现状调查与监管对策探讨

摘要

Objective:To understand the status of health food market in Hanshou, ifnd the existing problems in a timely manner, and provide scientiifc basis for the supervision departments. Methods:A survey of the relevant information on the health food sold in the market of Hanshou, including healthcare function, approval number, production place and the existing problems of product labels was conducted. Results:Among the 2042 random samples, the rates of healthcare function were ranked in the following order:mineral supplementation(31.2%), increasing immune function(13.8%), vitamin supplementation (11.1%). The rates of production place were ranked as:Guangdong Province(473), Jiangxi Province(404), Hunan Province(227). There were problems with the labeling in 213 samples, the majority of which was a mismatching between the labeling information and the website information of the State Food and Drug Administration (158). Besides, 6 samples were with fake approval number. Conclusion:The process of legislation of health food must be accelerated, the relevant requirements of label should be made clearer, the format of approval number and the period of validity of approval number should be uniifed, and the quality standards and the approval system should be improved. In addition, the publicity of health food laws and safety knowledge should be strengthened to improve the law-abiding consciousness of the manufacturers and the self-protection consciousness of the consumers. Moreover, it’s necessary for grassroots supervision to improve supervisor's ability in technology input, technical training and basic facilities construction. Finally, the capability and efifciency of supervision should be further improved, and surveillance, including daily supervision, urgent inspection and special-purpose rectiifcation, should be strengthened.%目的：了解保健食品市场现状，及时发现存在的问题，为监管提供科学依据。方法：以常德市汉寿县辖区内保健食品经营单位在售的保健食品为研究对象，针对保健食品的批准文号、保健功能、产地及保健食品标签标示存在的问题进行调查。结果：在2042个保健食品样品中，种类以补充矿物质（31.2%）、补充维生素（11.1%）、增强免疫力（13.8%）为主，产品产地以本省（227）及相邻的广东省（473）和江西省（404）为主，发现213个保健食品标签标示存在问题，以与国家食品药品监督管理总局网站信息不符为主(158个)，还发现假冒批准文号6个。结论：应加快保健食品立法进程，进一步明确标签标示有关要求，统一批文格式与批文有效期，完善保健食品质量标准及审批注册等法规体系。加强保健食品法律法规和安全知识的宣传，提高生产经营者的守法意识和消费者的自我保护、依法维权意识。加强基层监管能力建设，加大技术投入，改善基础设施，加强技术培训，完善监管手段。进一步提高监管效率和能力，加强对保健食品的日常性监管、突击性检查及专项整治工作。