基于伦理道德、社会、心理认知与健康疾病的相关性研究∗

摘要

Objective:To study the correlations between ethics morality, society, psychological cognition and health and disease. Methods:A total of 356 patients were selected to analyze the influence to health and disease from six perspectives that included family ethics, social morality, life style, interpersonal relationship, mental health, and personality traits. Result:Psychosomatic diseases were occurred in 126 cases, and 220 cases of neuro-sis diseases. The disease incidences in the subjects with high cognitive level were significantly lower than those with low cognitive level (P<0. 01). The cognitive levels of family ethics, social ethics, life style, interpersonal rela-tionship, and mental health were closely related to health and disease (P<0. 05). Conclusion:The cognitive lev-els of ethics morality, society, psychology were closely associated with disease. It should be vigorously advocated that the whole society follow the ethics morality standards, to prevent diseases.%目的：探讨伦理道德、社会、心理认知与健康疾病的相关性。方法选择356例患者为研究对象，从家庭伦理、社会公德、生活方式、人际关系、心理健康、个性特征6个维度调查分析对健康疾病的影响。结果356例患者中，发生心身疾病126例，神经症疾病220例；家庭伦理、社会公德、生活方式、人际关系、心理健康高认知水平者健康疾病发生率明显低于低认知水平者，差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)；家庭伦理、社会公德、生活方式、人际关系、心理疾病等认知水平与健康疾病密切相关(P<0.05)。结论伦理道德、社会、心理认知水平与健康疾病密切相关，应大力倡导全社会遵循伦理道德准则，预防健康疾病的发生。