In the early 20th century,the term "Nursing" was introduced into China.In 1884,with the arrival of the first batch of missionary nurse,modern nursing initiated by Nightingale was introduced into China and greatly changed the way of care.The missionary nurses were full of enthusiasm for the spreading "Gospel of Christ",the love for nursing care and the empathy for Chinese people;and encountered the lack of staff and material,the mis-understanding and resistance from the local people and other multiple tests.With the untiring effort of them and the trained local nurses,China had led the international care in nursing education and practice standard.Based on this,nursing in Shandong gradually rose and had an unprecedented development as a new medical subject.By clearing up and consulting Chinese and English historical materials,this paper reviewed the 60 years of the mission-ary nurses in China,saw the early development of nursing in our country from the budding and development of Shandong nursing and provided more insights for understanding and solving the complex problems contemporary Chinese nursing faces.%20世纪初期,“Nursing”(护理)一词传入中国.1884年,随着第一批西方传教士护士来到中国,由南丁格尔开创的现代护理引入中国,这大大改变了当时的照护方式.传教士护士满怀传播“基督福音”的热情和对护理事业的热爱以及对中国人民的同情,饱受了人员、物资匮乏以及民众的不理解、抵制等多重考验.在她们和逐渐培养起来的当地护士的不懈努力下,中国在护理教育、实践标准等方面均引领国际护理.在这一背景下,山东护理逐渐兴起并作为一门新兴医学学科得到了空前的发展.通过整理、查阅中英文史料,回顾传教士护士在中国的60年间,由山东护理的萌芽、发展看我国护理的早期发展,并为理解和解决当代中国护理面对的复杂问题提供更多的思考.
展开▼
